Other treatments
Medical treatments
Analgesics (painkillers) such as paracetamol and opioids may be considered to help control pain if patients don’t respond to NSAIDs or cannot take them.
You may be given corticosteroid injections at the site of inflammation to provide short-term relief of local symptoms.
Bisphosphonates are used when bones become fragile as they help to keep the bone mass balanced.
Other non-medical treatments
Occupational therapy can include specific education, and support and advice on maintaining everyday activities. It can help people with AS adapt their lifestyle to minimise the impact of the condition.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) may be recommended to help with some of your AS symptoms, for example fatigue caused by sleep problems.
Tai Chi is a combination of physical exercise and relaxation techniques which may help people with AS. It can help with flexibility and have a positive impact on disease activity.
Acupuncture involves needles being inserted by a qualified practitioner at key points in the body. Research shows it may help with pain relief.